​Alternative Markets Review 2020
2020 will be certainly a year nobody will not forget very fast. The most notable event was certainly Covid-19 and its tremendous impact on the everybody in the entire world. From a financial perspective, there were so many exceptional phenomena that occurred as a consequence of Covid-19. Firstly, national banks have intervened in the market to an extent that was unprecedented, the FED above all. The huge interventions of the FED through quantitative easing in GFC in 2008 were next to nothing to the interventions following Covid-19. The common measures of national banks in particular adjusting interest rates was exerted quickly, which led to the interventions through other channels as described previously. Almost all industrialized countries are now facing interest rates that are negative or very close around 0%, including a yield curve inversion in the US during the pandemic. Governments have also provided huge sums of financial aids for the economy to fight Covid-19, which led to record level of governmental debt. In the US, the debt level is almost as high as during WW2, which says a lot. Low interest rates fuelled the rally of safe haven asset such as gold further, which had a great year, despite having gained already a lot in 2019 from the trade war between the US and China.

Hedge Funds
Hedge funds had a great 2020, despite the severe drawdowns in March and April. Preqin reports that the average hedge fund achieved a YTD in 2020 of 16.69%. Figure 4 shows an overview of the returns of our hedge funds across fixed income, equity, tactical trading and fund of hedge funds (FoHF) strategies. Over all categories, our average hedge fund is up 68% in 2020, largely driven by crypto hedge funds which posted stellar returns as cryptocurrencies, which will be discussed in the part. Our tactical trading strategies are up 279% in 2020, as of most of those strategies are crypto-related. The equity-based hedge funds achieved a YTD of 23.8% in 2020, which a substantial variance across the hedge funds, largest based on the strategy pursued. Fixed income-based hedge funds struggled longer in 2020, as both equity and tactical trading strategies recovered very fast. Fixed income strategies are up 6.7% in 2020. Figures 5 to 8 show the performance of the strategies compared to respective benchmarks.

Alternatives Market Update October 2020

The coronavirus has hit the world severely in 2020. Europe, which had the virus under control in summer, has seen a huge surge in daily cases among almost countries. Some countries, such as Ireland, have already reacted with measures that are close to a lockdown which many countries have experienced in March and April 2020. Stock prices, especially in the US, have risen to record levels, due to the money printing of central banks, all above the Fed. However, at the end of Q3 2020, stocks have not continued their bull run after the crash and have started to decline. Especially tech stocks, which were undeniably the winners of the crisis, have experienced a decline. Nevertheless, the drawdowns now are in no comparison of the gains realized throughout the crisis. The developments observed in the stock market also apply partly to the macroeconomic indicators of recovery, as shown in Figure 1. It shows that the economy globally as well as the US are recovering, whereas Europe and Japan are moving flat. ​

Hedge Funds
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Figure 11 and 12 show our internal strategies compared to appropriate benchmarks. Our SMC Credit Strategy Index is up 2.11% as of September 2020. The SMC Equity Strategy Index has recovered quite well over the year and is up 13.90% with the most successful individual strategies being the Long/Short US Equities Disruptive Technologies strategy with a YTD of 48.20% and the Long/Short US Equity Consumer, TMT, Healthcare strategy with a YTD of 50.08%. Our SMC Tactical Trading Strategy Index is up 104.28% as of September, large based on various cryptocurrency-based strategies. These are further elaborated in the cryptocurrency section. Regarding individual strategies, the Discretionary Global Macro strategy did very well in 2020 with a YTD of 60.75%. The AuM of the hedge fund industry is at $3.22tn as of August 2020, according to Figure 13. The industry recovered quite well, as the AuM dropped way below $3tn during the year 2020, and it is now almost back at the level of $3.29tn, where it was at the end of 2019. The most common strategy (by AuM) is long/short equity, which accounts for 34% of the industry’s AuM. The next most common strategies are multi-strategy and CTA/managed futures but these strategies already account for a substantially lower percentage of the industry’s AuM. A further breakdown of strategy volume by AuM is shown in Figure 14.

Alternative Markets Update September 2020
Last week, tech stocks have experienced the first major loss since the start of the pandemic, after which they recovered enormously fast and reached new record levels. The recovery was mostly caused by the financial stimuli of central banks and the shift from companies to home office and similar reactions to the pandemic. Figure 1 shows the debt-to-GDP levels in 2020 and a projection of 2030. It is expected that all those will fall going towards 2030, except for the US. UK and France will likely remain at the level they are currently. Japan is currently by far at the highest level with also reaching a level of 250. One of the big topics is inflation, due to unprecedented money printing around the world, but especially in the US. Figure 2 shows the historical inflation since the global financial crisis in the US. The average during this time of the headline and core CPI are 1.6% and 1.8%, while they are currently 1.0% and 1.6% after their substantial fall when the crisis emerged.

​Alternative Markets Update August 2020
Covid-19 has caused a tremendous impact on central banks and leading to steep sovereign debt increases in the whole world. Figure 1 shows the global sovereign debt to GDP. It is currently at the second highest level it has ever been only behind WW2. As the level of 89.5% shown in the graph is just as of Q1 2020, it is likely that the level will surpass its previous high during WW2, as the most severe impact has been during Q2 2020. Furthermore, central banks had to use huge fiscal support, as shown in Figure 2. The means necessary outclass every economic crisis by far, except for wars. The differences are especially shocking when comparing it with the Great Depression starting in 1929 and the Global Financial Crisis starting in 2007.

AUGUST PREVIEW. The most exciting week this month is clearly the first. We get to know Biden’s pick for VP (more below); I do expect the ECJ’s answer to the German Constitutional Court and we will see the next tranche of the US relief package agreed before Congress breaks for its summer recess. In the second week, as usual, we get a lot of economic and sentiment data – the rate of change being more important than the number itself. As for the last two weeks, the main calendar focus will be the virtual Central Bank symposium at Jackson Hole. Spoiler alert: August has a real bad reputation for nasty equity sell-offs. Increased US-China tension (on the back of the US presidential campaign) is probably my No1 pick for “possible trigger” (more below).

The SMC equity strategy index is up 5.94% in 2020 and outperformed all of its benchmark indices by more than 5%. The credit strategies were suffering and just recovered from their level of end 2019. The SMC tactical trading strategy index did very well in this turbulent environment and is up more than 20% in 2020, whereas most benchmarks are between -4% and 3% except the HFR cryptocurrency index. Our fund of hedge fund strategies were struggling as well and are still down 0.41% for the year, despite their outperformance of benchmark indices. The SMC cross-asset and single manager indices are up more than 5% in 2020. The best performing individual strategy is Discretionary Global Macro, which is up approximately 40% in 2020, despite a loss almost 10% in June 2020. Similarly, the best performing equity strategy is Market Neutral Equity US Algo with a YTD of 27.89%. 

Further equity strategies that performed very well are Long/Short US Equity Consumer, TMT, Healthcare with a YTD of 26.76% and Long/Short US Equities Disruptive Technologies with 25.90% return in 2020. Further details are found in the table below the summary of H1 2020.