Equity markets have held close to record levels through the first half of July, though the tone has become more cautious as the renewed flare-up in the Middle East reintroduced energy risk into an otherwise resilient tape. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq remain up around 11% and 16% YTD respectively, supported by continued strength in large-cap technology and the AI complex, but the sharp move higher in oil prices in the second week of July prompted a modest risk-off rotation, with energy-sensitive sectors outperforming and rate-sensitive growth names giving back some of their recent gains. The market’s willingness to look through geopolitical escalation has been a defining feature of 2026, but that patience is increasingly contingent on oil not sustaining a move back toward wartime highs.
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On the IPO front, the SpaceX listing has continued to mature as a public benchmark. The stock was admitted to the Nasdaq-100 on 7 July under the exchange’s fast-entry rule, less than a month after its debut, triggering an estimated $4.3bn of passive buying from index-tracking funds. The episode has become a live test of how quickly mega-cap listings are absorbed into passive portfolios, and it sets a template for the Anthropic and OpenAI listings expected later in the year. For investors, the more important read-through is structural: the speed of index inclusion means passive flows now amplify the post-IPO price action of these names, adding a technical dimension to what were already volatile debuts.